EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 118

(February 5, 1968)

On Feb 5, 1968, Marcos named Manila North Diversion Road as a toll expressway from QC to Bulacan.

Purpose and Scope of the Law

Executive Order No. 118 serves to officially designate the Manila North Diversion Road, stretching from Old Balintawak in Quezon City to Tabang Junction in Guiguinto, Bulacan, as the "Manila North Expressway." The order establishes this road as a limited access toll road, thereby allowing for the collection of tolls from vehicles utilizing this route. The law aims to facilitate the management and maintenance of the expressway while providing a structured framework for toll collection.

Key Definitions and Terms

  • Manila North Diversion Road: The specific roadway designated as a limited access expressway, connecting Quezon City to Bulacan.
  • Limited Access: Refers to a type of roadway that restricts entry and exit points to enhance traffic flow and safety.
  • Toll Road: A road for which a fee is charged for its use, typically to fund maintenance and operational costs.
  • Toll Rates: The fees established for the use of the toll road, which may be subject to revision.

Main Provisions and Their Explanations

  1. Designation of the Road: The Executive Order formally declares the Manila North Diversion Road as the Manila North Expressway, providing it with a specific identity and legal status as a toll road.

  2. Authority to Collect Tolls: The order authorizes the Secretary of Public Works and Communications to implement toll collection on the expressway. This includes the power to set, adjust, and revise toll rates as necessary.

  3. Regulatory Framework: The Secretary is tasked with promulgating rules and regulations that govern the operation of the expressway as a toll facility. This ensures that the toll collection process is managed in accordance with existing laws, specifically referencing Republic Act No. 2000.

  4. Effective Date: The order specifies that the provisions will take effect on January 1, 1968, establishing a clear timeline for the implementation of toll collection.

Significant Legal Principles or Doctrines Established

The Executive Order reinforces the principle of government authority in establishing and managing public infrastructure, particularly in the context of toll roads. It underscores the balance between public service (in terms of road maintenance and safety) and the financial mechanisms (toll collection) necessary to support such infrastructure.

Potential Implications or Impacts of the Law

  • Infrastructure Development: The establishment of the Manila North Expressway is likely to enhance transportation efficiency between Quezon City and Bulacan, promoting economic activity in the region.
  • Revenue Generation: The collection of tolls provides a funding mechanism for the maintenance and improvement of the expressway, potentially leading to better road conditions and safety for users.
  • Traffic Management: By designating the road as a limited access expressway, the law aims to improve traffic flow and reduce congestion, which can have positive effects on travel times and overall road safety.